Sandpaper numerals activity

Looking for a simple and meaningful way to introduce numbers at home? Our Montessori-inspired sandpaper numeral activity is a fantastic way to support early number recognition, pre-writing skills and concentration.

What you’ll need:

• Numbers 0–9, made from sandpaper (or get creative and make your own with card and sand, felt, or textured fabric)
• A soft mat or table to work on
• A quiet space for focused learning

Let’s get started:

Invite your child to the activity by showing them how to carry the numerals to your workspace carefully. Begin by choosing just a few numbers (1–3 or 1–5). This gentle approach helps children build confidence and focus.

Introduce each number one at a time:

• Trace the number slowly with your index finger and thumb (the “pincer grip”) while saying its name clearly.
• Pass the number to your child and ask them to trace and repeat the number after you.
• Once they’re familiar with numbers 1–9, introduce the idea of zero – this can be a fun moment to talk about what it means to have “nothing”!

When your child is ready, they can:

• Match and name numbers you hand them
• Put the numbers in order from 0 to 9
• Try putting them in reverse (can they count backwards?)
• Wear a blindfold and guess the number by touch!
• For a creative twist, place tracing or plain paper over the numbers and let your child rub a crayon over the top to reveal the numeral underneath. Can they name what appears?

Why this activity matters:

This activity isn’t just about recognising numbers. It’s also helping your child:

• Develop fine motor skills through tracing
• Build concentration and memory
• Understand quantities and the written form of numbers
• Practise skills needed for early writing.

No sandpaper? No problem!

You can create your own numerals using cardboard and:

• Sand from the garden
• Salt or sugar (glued carefully!)
• Textured paper or fabric scraps